Ajit Doval’s power play in Sri Lanka: How India is tightening the noose on China’s Indian Ocean ambitions – Defence News

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India’s National Security Advisor (NSA), Ajit Doval, has made a significant diplomatic move by attending the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC) in Sri Lanka, an event that has raised alarms in Beijing. Doval’s presence in Colombo is part of India’s broader strategy to bolster its security apparatus across the Indian Ocean, from the Maldives to Mauritius, in response to China’s expanding influence in the region.

Strengthening ties with Sri Lanka amidst election tensions

Doval’s visit comes at a critical time, with Sri Lanka on the brink of a presidential election. On Friday, he met with Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe to discuss ongoing bilateral economic cooperation. This meeting is particularly significant given the current geopolitical climate and the upcoming elections, which could reshape Sri Lanka’s political landscape. Doval’s engagement is seen as a move to ensure that India’s strategic interests are safeguarded, especially in the face of China’s growing presence.

China’s cautious eye on Colombo

The Colombo Security Conclave has brought together National Security Advisors and Deputy National Security Advisors from India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Mauritius. The presence of these key figures, especially Ajit Doval, has not gone unnoticed by China. Beijing, wary of India’s expanding influence, particularly in the Indian Ocean, views this gathering with concern. China’s ambitions in the region have been evident, with the deployment of survey and surveillance vessels, and plans to initiate patrolling with a carrier task force by 2025. In light of this, India’s proactive stance, exemplified by Doval’s presence in Colombo, is a clear signal of its intent to maintain a strategic upper hand.

The Colombo Security Conclave: A fortress of regional cooperation

The Colombo Security Conclave, established in 2011, has become a pivotal forum for regional security discussions. The recent gathering focused on critical issues such as maritime security, countering terrorism, cyber security, and transnational organized crime. India, leveraging its position as a regional powerhouse, has shared its strategic concerns regarding the Indian Ocean, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts to counter shared threats.

The conclave saw a significant development with the signing of the Charter and Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the establishment of the CSC Secretariat. This signing, hosted by the Sri Lankan government, marks a milestone in regional security cooperation. Doval, along with representatives from Maldives, Mauritius, and Sri Lanka, inked the agreements, signalling a unified approach to addressing the security challenges facing the region.

India’s strategic posture in the Indian ocean

China’s ambitions in the Indian Ocean are no secret. With three Chinese warships recently docking in Sri Lanka, following the lifting of a 12-month ban on Chinese naval vessels, the stakes have never been higher. India’s response has been equally assertive, with the Indian Navy’s INS Mumbai warship making a three-day visit to Colombo. The simultaneous presence of Indian and Chinese warships in Sri Lankan waters underscores the intense strategic rivalry playing out in the regi

India’s proactive engagement through the CSC is a clear indication of its determination to counterbalance China’s influence. The five pillars of cooperation under the CSC—Maritime Safety and Security, Countering Terrorism and Radicalization, Combating Trafficking and Transnational Organized Crime, Cyber Security, and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief—highlight the comprehensive approach India is adopting to secure its interests.

The road ahead for India’s strategic ambitions

The Colombo Security Conclave serves as a critical platform for India to solidify its security ties with regional partners. Doval’s participation and the subsequent signing of the CSC Secretariat agreements are significant steps in enhancing regional security cooperation. As China continues to assert its presence in the Indian Ocean, India’s strategic manoeuvres, led by Doval, will play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power in this geopolitically sensitive region.



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